Danh sách các bài nghiên cứu công bố tại ICAA 2024, phần 1: Các bài tiếng Anh

13/12/2024

AN OVERVIEW OF CLIMATE-RESPONSIVE PROBLEMS IN URBAN HOUSING IN HO CHI MINH CITY

Huynh Van Khang1*
(1) Department of Architecture and Arts, HUTECH University, Vietnam.
Email: hv.khang@hutech.edu.vn).

ASTRACT

Urban housing construction is a crucial facet of global urban development, with Vietnam as no exception. However, residential buildings are significant contributors to energy consumption and climate change. Inadequate attention to environmental adaptability in urban Vietnamese homes results in compromised thermal comfort, increased energy uses due to heavy reliance on air conditioning, and heightened carbon emissions, exacerbating the global warming crisis. The core issue lies in the limited exploration of bioclimatic solutions in architectural design and building envelopes tuned to the local climate. Traditional architectural practices offer valuable insights into harmonizing human habitats with the surrounding environment. Adapting these principles is essential for creating sustainable, culturally resonant housing solutions in contemporary urban contexts. This study consolidates fundamental principles of environmental adaptability from traditional architecture and proposes strategies for their application in modern Vietnamese housing design. By bridging conventional wisdom with contemporary housing needs, this research aims to develop residential spaces that honor cultural identity and address environmental challenges faced by urban areas in Vietnam and beyond.
Keywords: architecture design, climate-response solutions, Ho Chi Minh City, sustainable housing, urban housing.

HERITAGE LANDSCAPE WITH STREET FOOD VENDORS FROM THE VIEWPOINT OF SIDEWALK LIVABILITY

Nguyen Tran Yen Khang1, Huynh Van Khang2*
1 Department of Architecture Design, Shimane University, Japan.
2Department of Architecture and Arts, HUTECH University, Vietnam.
Email: hv.khang@hutech.edu.vn).

ABSTRACT

Enhancing the aesthetic and safety of the sidewalk in Ho Chi Minh City involves addressing various problems and challenges. The recent reinforcement on street stationery fee proposed by the Ho Chi Minh City Department of Transport on June 2023 charging street vendors for stationery items on the sidewalk, particularly threatening the livability of the walking street around colonial-era building remnants with spacious sidewalks and beautiful cultural heritage facades. To understand the impact of this ongoing reinforcement on the landscape of building from the colonial period, this study survey the situation of street food stands and vendors around the colonial-era school located in District 1 and 3, where the daily scene of pupils gathering around the street food stands is part of the city familiar landscape that is on the verge of disappearing. The study outcome provides insight into the side effects of the ongoing debate on the new reinforcement and the urban development of Ho Chi Minh in terms of enhancing the streetscape and walkable streets for its inhabitants.
Keywords: Daily landscape, Indochina building, mobility, sidewalk, street food stand.

APPLICATION OF PHOTOGRAMMETRY FOR ARCHITECTURAL SURVEYS: A CASE STUDY OF ANCIENT PAGODA STRUCTURES IN HO CHI MINH CITY, VIETNAM CONDUCTED USING PHOTOGRAMMETRIC TECHNIQUES

Tran Trung Hieu (*)
email: tt.hieu@hutech.edu.vn

ABSTRACT

In Vietnam, traditional architecture stands as an indispensable facet of the nation's cultural legacy, making the application of photogrammetry a vital tool for safeguarding and reviving these historical edifices. This paper presents a case study that employs photogrammetry for surveying ancient pagoda structures, with an emphasis on the pivotal role these edifices play in Vietnamese society and culture. The study elucidates the advantages and constraints of photogrammetry within the realm of architectural survey, especially in the context of heritage preservation endeavors.
The paper underscores the significance of conserving traditional architecture and the profound cultural importance of pagoda buildings in Vietnam. Beyond serving as places of worship, these structures serve as community hubs and embody Vietnamese identity. The meticulous measurements and intricate depictions of pagoda structures and designs rendered by the photogrammetric method prove indispensable for documentation, planning, and the restoration of heritage buildings. The study also addresses the challenges associated with utilizing photogrammetry in surveying ancient pagoda structures, including the requisites of specialized equipment, expertise, and software.
In sum, this paper underscores the pivotal role of photogrammetry in surveying and conservation. The precision and comprehensive 3D models yielded by photogrammetry supply invaluable data for researchers, architects, and conservationists dedicated to preserving Vietnam's cultural heritage.
Keywords: Photogrammetry, Ancient architecture, heritage, pagodas, community buildings.

THE LABOR CULTURE PALACE: ADAPTIVE REUSE OF OLD FRENCH BUILDINGS IN HOCHIMINH CITY

Thi Nhi Nguyen*
MA., Lecturer at the Faculty of Architecture and Arts, HUTECH University, Vietnam
Email: nt.nhi@hutech.edu.vn.

ABSTRACT

This paper examines the adaptive reuse of old French buildings in Hochiminh City, Vietnam, focusing on the case of the Labor Culture Palace. The Labor Culture Palace was built in 1925 as a cultural center for the French colonial elite, but it was transformed into a public space for the Vietnamese workers after the independence in 1954. The paper analyzes how the Labor Culture Palace has been adapted to different socio-political contexts and functions, and how it reflects the hybrid identity and heritage of Hochiminh City. The paper also discusses the challenges and opportunities of adaptive reuse as a strategy for urban conservation and development in the context of rapid urbanization and globalization.
Key words:adaptive reuse, architectural heritage, renovation, sustainability, urban development.

THE CULTURAL INTERFERENCE OF EAST-WEST CULTURES IN THE ARCHITECTURE OF VIETNAM HISTORY MUSEUM IN HO CHI MINH CITY

Nguyễn Thanh Tân
Faculty of Architecture and Arts, HUTECH University, Vietnam
Email: nt.tan@hutech.edu.vn

ABSTRACT

The Museum of Vietnam History in Ho Chi Minh City is one of the earliest cultural works established in Vietnam during the French colonial period. Through the analysis of the overall layout, plan, and architectural façade of this article, it is revealed that this is a work with a unique architectural style in the South of Vietnam, demonstrating a smooth blend between Asian architectural styles and Western construction techniques, a clear testament to the East-West cultural exchange in the early twentieth century in our country.
Keywords: East-West cultural interference, museum architecture

THE CONVERGENCE BETWEEN TRADITIONAL VIETNAMESE COSTUMES AND FRENCH FASHION IN INDOCHINA

Nguyen Thi Ngọc Quyen
Faculty of Architecture and Arts, HUTECH University, Vietnam
Email:ntn.quyen@hutech.edu.vn

ABSTRACT

This paper analyzes the convergence between traditional Vietnamese costumes and French fashion trends in Indochina from late 19th century to mid-20th century. It discusses main types of traditional costumes in northern, central and southern Vietnam with their unique characteristics. The process of introducing French styles into Indochina is examined. Blended details and patterns emerging from the interaction between the two fashion systems are analyzed. Specifically, how French designs influenced costumes and the dressing styles of Vietnamese upper class. The inspiration and development of Vietnam’s garment industry from such cultural exchange is also discussed. This research aims to convey how traditional Vietnamese costumes adapted to and were affected by the influx of French trends, forming a syncretic fashion culture in Indochina.
Keywords—Traditional costumes, Fashion, Vietnam, Cross-cultural interaction, Style blending, Apparel industry.

URBAN LANDSCAPE SOUND DESIGN - NEW DIRECTION FOR URBAN LANDSCAPE DESIGN IN VIETNAM.

Do Minh Khanh
Van Lang University.
Email: dominhkhanh.bmw@gmail.com

ABSTRACT

Vietnam is the leading country in urbanization in Southeast Asia. Urbanization helps attract investors and tourists to visit big cities like Ho Chi Minh City and Hanoi. Besides economic and cultural benefits, the urbanization process also brings significant environmental and landscape consequences. One of the few issues mentioned about environmental pollution is noise pollution. Every day, we are constantly stressed with sounds from the city, this gradual increase in sound will affect our physical and mental health. Landscape sound design is a new, practical direction in creating a positive sound environment in the heart of the city, increasing the urban experience for everyone, taking advantage of natural sounds, and reducing sound. Artificial bars have bad effects. The article focuses on introducing soundscapes through research lessons around the world, thereby orienting the application, approach and development of soundscape projects in the heart of the city for urban areas in Vietnam.
Keywords Soundscape design, landscape sounds, noise pollution, urban sounds.

CROSS-CULTURAL IN ARCHITECTURAL DECORATION CHURCH OF ST. FRANCIS XAVIER

Nguyen Cung Ngoc Thuy
Faculty of Architecture and Arts, HUTECH University, Vietnam
Email: ncn.thuy@hutech.edu.vn

Abstract

Cross-cultural is the process of exchange, interaction, and integration between values, conceptions, art, language, and other cultural elements between different groups, communities, or countries. Through this process, traditional cultural elements from different groups, communities or countries can be combined, adapted and changed, creating a diversity of intertwined cultures. Vietnamese culture, especially Ho Chi Minh City has a cultural background that has had a process of receiving and transforming the values of other cultures in the region and the world along with the indigenous identities. The culture of Ho Chi Minh City has been evolving through many eras: Pristine, Explored, French Colonial, Saigon City, Ho Chi Minh City, of which French colonization was the most influential period of cultural acculturation in aspects such as language, writing, human lifestyle, art, architecture, and especially religious architecture. The Church of St. Francis Xavier is a clear example of this.
Keywords: Church of St. Francis Xavier, cross-cultural, HCMC

PATTERNS OF WESTERN ACCULTURATION OF INDOCHINA IN THE MEDIEVAL PERIOD - A STUDY ON THE FORMS OF ROOF DECORATION SCULPTURES

Nguyen Phan Bao Long1*, Nguyen Van Tung2, Le Long Vinh1, Trinh Nguyen Minh Trang1
1 Faculty of Arts and Design, Van Lang University.
2 Faculty of Engineering and Computer, Van Lang University.
Email: long.npb@vlu.edu.vn).

ABSTRACT

The civilization of Indochine in the Middle Ages 1009-1407, specifically the sub-region of Northern Vietnam (Bac Bo) is located at the intersection of two large cultural hemispheres, in which the influence factor from East Asia is often expressed directly; Overwhelming the expressions of the influence of South Asia entering from the West and being equated with the form of indigenous architecture. The achievements of religion, art, and Indian materials were present earlier in the geographical region of the North, but their legacy that exists in smaller scale architectures is a typical phenomenon worth exploiting and studying. This study examines 21 archaeological findings from 10 architectural sites on the detailed component of roof decoration sculptures in the set historical period, to clarify the formal characteristics and distribution trends of them in the context of cultural shift from West to East.
Keywords: Roof decoration sculptures, East-West acculturation, Indochine architecture

SOAI KINH LAM MARKET - THE INFLUENCE OF TRADITIONAL FABRIC WHOLESALE MARKET ON CULTURAL LANDSCAPES

Dao Thi Thao Hien *
Department of Architecture and Arts, HUTECH University, Vietnam.
Email: dtt.hien94@hutech.edu.vn

Abstract

According to the International Council on Monuments and Sites (ICOMOS), cultural landscapes are "combined works of nature and of man" [1] that possess outstanding universal value and are recognized for their significance in terms of history, art, science, and culture. The Traditional Fabric Wholesale Markets as a vibrant hub for traditional textiles, offering a diverse range of fabrics, patterns, and designs. Motivated by the enduring influence of Soai Kinh Lam market on the cultural landscapes of Ho Chi Minh City, this research aims to investigate the diverse ways in which the market has shaped and continues to impact its surroundings. It plays a vital role in preserving cultural traditions and promoting local craftsmanship.
Keywords: culture landscape, fabric market, Ho Chi Minh city, local craftsmanship, Soai Kinh Lam fabric market.

THE ROLE AND SIGNIFICANCE OF TRADITIONAL ATTIRE IN PRESERVING THE CULTURAL HERITAGE OF THE KINH COMMUNITY IN THE SOUTHERN REGION OF INDOCHINA

Tran Thi Hong My
HUTECH UNIVERSITY.
Email:tth.my@hutech.edu.vn

ABSTRACT

Clothing is an important characteristic alongside other tangible and intangible cultural heritages of each ethnic group. To preserve and safeguard the traditional cultural identity of the community, the role of traditional clothing has been proven to be extremely significant. This research paper aims to delve deeper into the distinctive traditional clothing of the Kinh community living in the Southern region of Vietnam. The Southern region, with its unique historical, natural, and social conditions, has shaped the distinct culture of the Kinh community residing here. The paper will focus on analyzing the findings of several studies [1][2], describing various traditional clothing items such as the 'áo bà ba' and the 'áo dài,' detailing their characteristics in terms of style, decorative patterns, materials, and usage. Furthermore, it will analyze the cultural and spiritual significance that each type of clothing carries. The paper also addresses the current conservation and promotion of traditional clothing, proposing solutions to preserve the local cultural identity through ethnic clothing [3][4].
The case study will focus on the Kinh community in the Southern region of Vietnam. Specifically, due to its geographical location, the Southern region is a diverse area in terms of religion and culture, influenced by various ruling dynasties in the past. Over centuries of development, the Kinh community in the Southern region has developed its unique identity with a distinct style of traditional clothing.
The research will concentrate on describing and analyzing in detail various clothing items such as the 'áo dài' and the commonly worn 'quần bà ba' in the Southern region. It aims to discover distinctive features regarding style, tailoring techniques, decorative methods, and materials suitable for the local climate and lifestyle in the Southern region. Additionally, it will analyze the role of clothing in asserting and preserving the cultural identity of the community. This is a specific and in-depth case study to better understand the value of preserving the cultural heritage of the Indochina region through ethnic clothing in a specific location, namely the Southern region of Vietnam [1].

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Danh sách các bài nghiên cứu công bố tại ICAA 2024, phần 2: Các bài viết tiếng Việt ICAA 2024 - CÁC BÀI VIẾT TIẾNG VIỆT, TIÊU ĐỀ VÀ TÓM TẮT

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